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RDR / Devices and media we handle / Spinning hard drives

Devices · spinning disks

Hard drive recovery in Reading. That click is the head stack; your files are on the platters below.

Four parts break on a spinning drive: heads, spindle motor, circuit board, firmware. None of them get better while a machine sits there retrying, and it is the retrying that scores a surface which could still have been imaged. Cut the power and leave it off, wherever in Reading it sits. Which of the four went is a bench question, the answer to it costs nothing, and a single drive is £300 + VAT — fixed in writing before any chargeable work starts.

Nothing recovered? On most jobs, nothing to pay The diagnosis is free; then one fixed figure in writing Parcels arrive from Newbury, Woodley and Theale

An engineer answers, and looking is free
0800 6890668

Hard drive symptoms, and how urgent each is.

Yours not here? Start the triage →
Packing and posting: pad it so nothing can move, put a cover value on the parcel that reflects what the files are worth to you, and send it tracked to the intake lab. Return postage is ours. Ring first if you would rather an engineer talked the packing through before the box is sealed. It is all set out on the packing and postage page.

Which brands come in, and what fails on them.

SeagateBarraCuda · FireCuda · IronWolf · SkyHawk · Exos — about two in every five drives shipped carry this name.
Western DigitalBlack · Blue · Red · Red Plus · Purple · Gold · Ultrastar — near enough 41 units in every 100 shipped.
ToshibaDesktop P300, laptop L200, the X300 and N300, and MG in the datacentre — the last fifth or so.
Brands no longer in productionIBM, Hitachi, HGST, Fujitsu, Maxtor, Quantum — none built for years, all of them on the bench most weeks.

What the hard drive's error on screen means.

Tell us what it is doing →
What you are seeingWhat is likely wrongWhat happens next
Drive not accessible, and Windows wants to format it firstWindows cannot read the file table, so the volume shows as RAW. What was written to it is still thereCut the power. Turn down every format offer
Data error (cyclic redundancy check)A sector failed its checksum; the surface underneath is usually goingStop the copy. Image the whole disk instead
0x8007045D — the request failed, I/O device errorThe disk stops answering commands inside the timeout windowSwitch it off and note the full model number
Windows detected a hard disk problemA SMART attribute has gone past its thresholdImage all of it. No cherry-picking files
0x800701E3 — a hardware error on the deviceThe disk drops off the bus part-way through a copyNo further retries. This is bench work
SMART Status BAD, Backup and ReplaceThe drive's own self-test has already written it offDo not boot that machine from it again
0GB reported, or a model name that is nonsenseThe service area cannot be read, so the drive misreports itselfBench-level firmware work

From your parcel to your files coming back.

Jobs we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the look costs nothing Free

A case number goes on your device the day it reaches us, and an engineer then finds the real fault — free, and before anything else happens. You are told plainly what will come back and what will not, with one fixed figure in writing beside it. Nothing chargeable starts until you have read that and said yes.

The look costs you nothingA fixed price, in writingStill nothing to pay
02

A full image comes first

Nothing is repaired before a copy exists. Your disk goes on a hardware imager that pulls at whatever pace the mechanism will take, and sets the awkward regions aside for a last pass instead of labouring at them. Work starts when that image is safe.

Hardware imagers made for thisAwkward regions left till last
03

Replace the part that failed

Heads are taken from a donor matched to your drive. A spindle that has seized gets freed. Where the board itself has failed, its ROM chip moves across to the replacement.

Donors matched by model and batchThe original ROM moved across
04

Put back together, then checked

None of that touches your disk — it happens on the image. The file system is rebuilt inside that copy, and you see a list of what came back before you see an invoice.

Rebuilt using the imageYour original disk is left untouched
05

The list first, then the bill, then the files

You see the file list first, then decide. Nothing is invoiced until you have said yes, and on most jobs there is no fee at all if the data does not come back. What we pull off goes onto media bought in for your job, and the postage home is ours. The case stays open on the bench until you tell us the files open on your own machine.

Nothing billed until you say yesNew media, bought for the jobPostage home is on us

What goes wrong most often

  • A damaged Seagate translator makes a perfectly sound mechanism report 0GB. Logical sectors are mapped onto physical ones by a table kept in the service area, and no downloadable utility can reach in there to fix it.
  • WD and HGST boards do not swap. A chip on the original PCB holds adaptive figures unique to your own mechanism, so a matching board bought online will do nothing until that chip has moved across.
  • Dropped 2.5" Toshiba disks seize: heads settle onto the platter and stick fast, leaving the motor humming and straining while nothing turns.
  • The Seagate 7200.11 episode of 2009 is still the clearest illustration: a firmware defect shut sound drives out of their own data. Fine on Friday, empty on Monday, not one sector damaged. Firmware faults still behave that way.

How often do drives actually fail? Backblaze's Drive Stats is the only substantial published set of numbers: 1.36% annualised across roughly 344,000 disks the firm ran through 2025, against 1.55% for the year before. Your own drive, sitting under a desk in Woodley or Caversham, has nothing like that life — knocked, unplugged mid-write, carried about, and its SMART data never once read. Take 1.36% as a floor.

How one of these actually went.

RG · RDG-2026-1911ON FILE ✓

Fifteen years of accounts, and two heads gone

Two heads had gone, and the drive had been standing still for weeks before it reached us. Donor heads matched to the model went on, and 96% came off the very first imaging pass. Ledgers, invoices and years of family photographs were checked on screen and posted home.

96%was recovered4 days from arrival to return

What helps, and what makes it worse.

First things to do

  • Cut the power and leave it off
  • Note what it does, and when it started doing it
  • Pack it so nothing moves; send it tracked and insured
  • Say which folders you need back first

What makes it worse

  • One more go, and then another after that
  • Letting CHKDSK, fsck or a repair tool run
  • Opening the drive to peer inside
  • The freezer trick, a tap on the bench, a second-hand PCB off the internet

Answers before you commit to anything.

It has started clicking. Is that the end of it?

Usually not. Your files live on the platters, and clicking says nothing about the platters. What it says is that the heads have lost track of the servo pattern they steer by. Fit donor heads, take the surfaces slowly, and the greater part of what a clicking drive holds normally comes off it. Each further attempt to power it up cuts that share down.

A shop has already had it open. Still worth posting?

Usually. Tell us what was done and who did it. Ordinary room air carries dust, and dust that has settled on a platter can push a job past the point where the no-fee terms we offer on most work still apply. Nothing is priced until an engineer has looked at the surfaces.

What does a hard drive recovery cost?

£300 + VAT for a single drive. The look before it costs nothing, the figure comes in writing, and nothing chargeable begins until you say yes. Logical faults sit at the bottom of the band; donor parts and bench hours in filtered air push it up. On most jobs there is no fee if nothing comes back.

Do you still take IDE and other old disks?

Yes. IDE, early SATA and SAS reach the bench most weeks. All that changes with age is the adapter it sits on and the imager we put behind it.

Nothing gets worse while it sits switched off.

You pay nothing for the look. What comes back is a list — the files that opened, the ones that did not, and one fixed figure to finish the job. Leave it switched off until you have that in writing.

0800 6890668