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RDR / Devices and media we handle / Spinning hard drives

Devices · spinning disks

Hard drive recovery in Reading. That click is the head stack; your files are on the platters below.

Failures occur on four different components of a spinning disk drive: the heads, the spindle motor, the printed circuit board and the firmware. None of the four improve with time, and when you continue to try to access the drive, a surface that could still have been imaged gets scored. Simply turn off the power and leave the drive sitting, wherever in Reading it is. Which of the four has failed is a bench question that costs nothing to answer, and a single drive is £300 + VAT, fixed in writing before any chargeable work.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs The diagnosis is free; then one fixed figure in writing Parcels arrive from Newbury, Woodley and Theale

An engineer answers, and looking is free
0800 6890668

Hard drive symptoms, and how urgent each is.

Yours not here? Start the triage →
Packing and posting: get a quote first, by phone or using our online quote form. Once we have given you a quote, pad the parcel so nothing can move around in transit, and when declaring the value of the contents, make sure it reflects what the files are worth to you. Post it tracked and insured to the Oxford intake lab. If you prefer, you can drop it off at the Oxford intake lab Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed. The return postage is paid by us. Should you wish to speak with an engineer about packing before sealing the box, please ring us first. It is all set out on the packing and postage page.

Which brands come in, and what fails on them.

SeagateBarraCuda · FireCuda · IronWolf · SkyHawk · Exos: about two in every five drives shipped carry this name.
Western DigitalBlack · Blue · Red · Red Plus · Purple · Gold · Ultrastar: approximately 41 out of every 100 shipped.
ToshibaDesktop P300, laptop L200, the X300 and N300, and MG in the datacentre: the last fifth or so.
Brands no longer in productionNone are being manufactured any more (IBM, Hitachi, HGST, Fujitsu, Maxtor, Quantum), but all of them are on the bench most weeks.

What the hard drive's error on screen means.

Tell us what it is doing →
What you are seeingWhat is likely wrongWhat happens next
Windows will not let you access your drive and wants you to format it firstWindows cannot read the file table, so you will get RAW on your volume. Whatever was on that drive in the first place is still therePower off. Refuse any format offers
Data error (cyclic redundancy check)One sector failed to verify with its checksum; the surface underneath is usually goingAbandon the copy. Take an image of the full disk instead
0x8007045D: the request failed, I/O device errorThe disk is unresponsive and does not reply within the allotted time to requests from your systemDisconnect the power and take down the full model number of the unit
Windows detected a hard disk problemSMART attributes have exceeded their threshold valuesImage all of it. No cherry-picking files
0x800701E3: hardware failure on the target deviceThe disk disconnects from the computer's bus in mid-copyNo further retries. This is bench work
SMART Status BAD, Backup and ReplaceThe drive has already run a self-test and decided it is deadDon't boot that machine from this drive again
0 GB reported or a model name that makes no senseThe service area cannot be read, so the drive misreports itselfBench-level firmware work

From your parcel to your files coming back.

Jobs we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the look costs nothing Free

A case number is assigned to your device when we receive it. An engineer then finds the real fault (free) before anything else occurs; you will be advised clearly of what will be returned and what will not, along with a single written price. Charges cannot begin until you have read this and accepted.

The look costs you nothingA fixed price, in writingStill nothing to pay
02

A full image comes first

Nothing gets fixed until there is a copy. Your disk goes onto a hardware imager that will pull at whatever pace the mechanism will take and set the awkward regions aside for one last pass instead of labouring at them. Work doesn't start until that image is safe.

Hardware imagers made for thisAwkward regions left till last
03

Replace the part that failed

Heads are taken from a donor matched to your hard drive. When a spindle seizes up, it gets freed. If the board itself fails, the ROM chip goes over to the new board.

Donors matched by model and batchThe original ROM moved across
04

Put back together, then checked

None of this touches your disk. All of it happens on the image. The file structure is rebuilt within that copy, and before you see an invoice, you will have a listing of what came back.

Rebuilt using the imageYour original disk is left untouched
05

The list first, then the bill, then the files

You look at the file list first and make a decision about what to do. We will never invoice anything until you have said yes, and in most cases you only pay if we recover your data. All of the information that we recover will be put on new media purchased by us specifically for this job, and our company pays the cost of postage back to you. The case stays open on the bench until you tell us the files open on your own machine.

Nothing billed until you say yesNew media, bought for the jobPostage home is on us

What goes wrong most often

  • A damaged Seagate translator reports 0 GB on a mechanism that works perfectly. The logical sectors of a drive are linked to their physical sectors through a translation table stored within the service area, and no downloaded utility is able to reach this area for repair.
  • WD and HGST boards do not swap. Each PCB carries a chip which stores "adaptive" values specific to your individual unit, so a matching board from another source will do nothing until that chip has been moved across.
  • Dropped 2.5" Toshiba disks seize: the heads stick to the platter, leaving the motor running and straining while nothing turns.
  • The Seagate 7200.11 failure of 2009 is still the clearest example: a firmware defect locked many sound drives out of their own data. It was fine on Friday but empty by Monday, and no sectors were damaged. Firmware defects still act like that.

How often are drives really likely to fail? The only extensive published dataset on this question is Backblaze’s Drive Stats: 1.36% annualised, across approximately 344,000 disks the firm ran through 2025, against 1.55% the previous year. Your own drive in Woodley or Caversham has had no such quiet life: bumped, unplugged during a write, hauled around, and its SMART data never even read. So take 1.36% as your best case.

How one of these actually went.

RG · RDG-2026-1911ON FILE ✓

Fifteen years of accounts, and two heads gone

Two heads had gone, and the drive had been stationary for a few weeks before we received it. Donor heads matched to the model went on, and 96% came back from the first pass of imaging. The ledgers, invoices and years' worth of family photos were checked on screen and sent home.

96%was recovered4 days from arrival to return

What helps, and what makes it worse.

First things to do

  • Cut the power and leave it off
  • Notice what it does, and when it began happening
  • First get a quote, then pack it so that nothing will move; send it tracked and insured
  • Say which folders you need back first

What makes it worse

  • Another try, followed by another after that
  • Allowing CHKDSK, fsck or other repair tools to run
  • Opening the drive to peer inside
  • The "freezer" trick; a tap on the workbench; a second-hand PCB found online

Answers before you commit to anything.

It has started clicking. Is that the end of it?

Typically no. The files you are trying to recover reside on the platters, and clicking does not indicate something wrong with the platters. It indicates that the heads have lost track of the servo pattern they use for positioning. Fit matched heads from a donor drive, take your time copying each surface, and the majority of what a clicking drive holds will normally come off it. With each additional power-up, you reduce the amount of data that can be recovered.

A shop has already had it open. Still worth posting?

Generally, yes. Tell us what was done and by whom. Dust from ordinary room air settles on platters, and that can move a job beyond the standard terms of our most common services, in which you only pay if we recover your data. The price will be set after an engineer examines the surfaces.

What does a hard drive recovery cost?

£300 + VAT is what you will be charged for the recovery of one drive. There is no cost to have us assess it, the figure comes in writing, and there are no charges until you decide to go ahead. Logical faults sit at the bottom of the band; donor parts and bench hours push it up. In most cases you only pay if we recover your data.

Do you still take IDE and other old disks?

Yes. Most weeks, IDE, early SATA and SAS drives arrive at our workbench. The one thing that changes over time is the adapter they sit on and the imager that goes behind it.

Nothing gets worse while it sits switched off.

There is no charge for the look. You then receive a list of the files that opened, those that did not, and a fixed amount to complete the job. Keep it switched off until you have received that in writing.

0800 6890668