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RDR / Devices and media we handle / Memory and camera cards

Devices · cards taken from cameras

SD and memory card recovery for Reading. There is no second copy, and that day will not happen twice.

A card is a £250 + VAT job, and the look that comes first costs nothing. A card that shows as empty, refuses to unlock, or simply goes dark will nearly always give the pictures back — provided nobody reformatted it in the meantime. Nothing else fails this often, and cards choose their timing: day four of a fortnight away, or the exact moment you were copying them somewhere safer. Around Reading they come from the freelance camera and edit crews working near the Shinfield studios, from photographers covering the fixtures at Newbury racecourse, from a Hungerford antiques dealer whose listings stand or fall on the photography, and from families back off holiday.

Nothing recovered? On most jobs, nothing to pay The diagnosis is free; then one fixed figure in writing Parcels arrive from Newbury, Woodley and Theale

An engineer answers, and looking is free
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Memory card symptoms, and how urgent each is.

Yours not here? Start the triage →
Packing and posting: pack it so that nothing shifts inside the box, put a value on the parcel that reflects the data rather than the hardware, then send it tracked to the intake lab. We cover the return leg. If you would sooner talk the packing over with an engineer before you tape it up, ring first. Everything is written out on the packing and postage page.

Which brands come in, and what fails on them.

SanDiskUltra, Extreme and Extreme Pro — in most camera bags, and faked more than any other range.
Integral & KingstonIntegral's SD and microSD, and Kingston's Canvas React Plus and Canvas Select Plus.
Sony · Lexar · ProGradeCFexpress in Type A and Type B, plus Sony's TOUGH SD line and the Gold and Professional ranges.
XQD & CFexpressAngelbird, Nikon and Sony — fast, sealed units, and once one goes quiet the only way in is the bench.

What the camera's error message actually means.

Tell us what it is doing →
What you are seeingWhat is likely wrongWhat happens next
Canon: Memory card error, and on other bodies Cannot access the memory cardThe body cannot read the card's file systemTake it out and go no further with it
Canon DSLR: Reinsert/change the card, after Card cannot be accessedDirty contacts, or a controller on its way outTurn down the format prompt
Nikon: Card may be damaged, and a request to insert another cardThe card is damaged, or nothing is being recognised at allDon't format it in the camera body
Card locked / Card is write-protectedThe little tab on the edge — or a controller that has shut itselfLock switch already up? Then the fault is inside the card
Windows asking to format it before it will openWindows shows the volume as RAW while the frames sit untouchedDecline every offer it makes
No memory card, reported with one sitting in the slotEither the controller has gone, or the pads haveChip-level work from this point on

From your parcel to your files coming back.

Jobs we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the look costs nothing Free

A case number goes on your device the day it reaches us, and an engineer then finds the real fault — free, and before anything else happens. You are told plainly what will come back and what will not, with one fixed figure in writing beside it. Nothing chargeable starts until you have read that and said yes.

The look costs you nothingA fixed price, in writingStill nothing to pay
02

Nothing is written to the card

Nothing is attempted on your card. A bit-for-bit clone comes off it first; the original goes into a sleeve and stays there, and all the work from that point runs against the image.

A sector-by-sector clone firstYour own media is not written to
03

File tables rebuilt, or frames carved out

Repair work is done against the image. Rebuild the file tables and your folder names travel back with the pictures; where too little of the index survives, each file is identified instead by the bytes it opens with and carved out on its own. RAW behaves no differently from JPEG at that stage.

Found by their headersRAW files as well as JPEG
04

Nothing goes back unopened

A file count tells you nothing worth knowing. Every recovered image is opened one by one, and each has to render in full at the size the camera wrote it.

Each image openedRendered at full size
05

The list first, then the bill, then the files

You see the file list first, then decide. Nothing is invoiced until you have said yes, and on most jobs there is no fee at all if the data does not come back. What we pull off goes onto media bought in for your job, and the postage home is ours. The case stays open on the bench until you tell us the files open on your own machine.

Nothing billed until you say yesNew media, bought for the jobPostage home is on us

What goes wrong most often

  • A counterfeit card is the single fault no lab can fix — its controller has been reprogrammed to report a size the memory inside it does not possess. Anything you write beyond that point is acknowledged and then quietly discarded. It never reached the chip, so no technique retrieves it.
  • Suspect a card? Fill it to capacity and verify every byte on the way back. H2testw does this under Windows; F3 is the Mac and Linux equivalent. Checking the label achieves nothing — the false figure is set in the registers the card reports from, so the box, the printed capacity and your operating system all quote the same number back at you.
  • Modern cards are moulded as a single piece — controller and flash die alike set into one slab of resin. When one stops responding, work moves to microscopic contact pads on the die. No card reader is involved at any stage.
  • Formatting mends nothing — the camera writes fresh tables over the records holding your folder names, the sequence of frames and the dates against them.

A figure nobody actually holds: there is no reliable count of counterfeit cards in circulation. Manufacturers and labs both describe the problem as widespread, we see enough of them, and every confident percentage you find in print began as somebody's estimate. Knowing the true number would change nothing anyway — once data has gone past the genuine capacity of a faked card, it is not sitting anywhere for a lab to find.

How one of these actually went.

RG · RDG-2026-1929ON FILE ✓

An evening wedding, and a card empty by morning

Every frame came back off a 512GB SanDisk that had shown empty at breakfast. Nothing was attempted on the card itself — a clone was taken and all the work ran on that. The file system went back together first, then a deep carve went after the images that no longer had an entry pointing at them. The photographer kept the client.

Every single frame back off the card48bench hours

What helps, and what makes it worse.

First things to do

  • Take the card out once, then leave it alone
  • Post it in a hard case, or taped flat to stiff card
  • Say which camera it came out of, and what it held
  • Quote the error message exactly as it appears

What makes it worse

  • Letting the camera format it and hoping for the best
  • Carrying on filming or photographing after something went wrong
  • Pointing free utilities at the original card
  • Trying every reader in the drawer in turn

Answers before you commit to anything.

The camera is asking to format the card. Should I?

Don't. A format writes a fresh index straight on top of the entries that carry your folder names, your file names and your dates, so what survives comes back as a numbered heap. Leave the card untouched and far more of the original structure returns with the pictures.

Do RAW files come back, or only JPEGs?

Yes, RAW too. Carving keys on the signature bytes at the head of a file. Each of RAF, DNG, ARW, NEF and CR3 opens with such a marker, and the video wrappers are built to the same principle. Much of the work on this bench arrives from people who photograph or film for a living.

The card snapped in half. Have I lost the pictures?

Often not. Everything on a modern card lives on a single die, so what matters is whether the break crossed that die. Miss it and the pads can still be reached directly. The card is scrap either way; the pictures are the point.

How soon does a card come back?

Cards move faster than anything else here: most go back within two or three working days, quicker where a date is pressing. Tell us the date you need them by and the work is scheduled backwards from it.

Nothing gets worse while it sits switched off.

You pay nothing for the look. What comes back is a list — the files that opened, the ones that did not, and one fixed figure to finish the job. Leave it switched off until you have that in writing.

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