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RDR / Devices and media we handle / MacBooks and Mac desktops

Devices · the Apple Mac range

Mac and MacBook recovery, Reading. Shut tight by design; the contents still come off.

Three key factors distinguish a Mac. Encryption was in place before you even turned it on for the first time. On the vast majority of Macs, the flash is soldered onto the logic board, and this type of storage is simply not something we take on. A Fusion iMac lays a single volume across two separate disks. Downloadable software fails at the first of those; here, the encryption and the Fusion pairing are normal processes. Get a quote first, then send the drive, or both Fusion disks, along with the password, and reckon on £300 + VAT once our free look has determined what went. If you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs The diagnosis is free; then one fixed figure in writing Parcels arrive from Newbury, Woodley and Theale

An engineer answers, and looking is free
0800 6890668

Mac symptoms, and how urgent each is.

Yours not here? Start the triage →
Packing and posting: get a quote first, either by calling us or by using our quote form. When posting it, make sure it is securely packed to prevent movement in transit. The value you put on the parcel should reflect the data, not the hardware, and it should be sent tracked and insured to the Oxford intake lab. Alternatively you can drop it off at the Oxford intake lab Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, without needing an appointment. We cover the cost of returning it. If you wish to discuss packing before sealing the box, please ring us. All of this is set out on the packing and postage page.

Which Macs come in, and what fails on them.

Macs with a removable driveiMacs up to 2019 and MacBooks up to 2017 use either standard 2.5in SATA drives or Apple's own SSD modules. Routine work here.
The Fusion Drive modelsiMacs and Mac minis from 2012 to 2020 have a single volume spread across one hard drive plus one SSD. If you separate them, neither half is much use.
The T2-era Intel MacsIntel Macs between 2017 and 2020 have flash soldered on in most cases, and use hardware encryption via the T2 chip. The soldered versions are not taken on.
The Apple silicon MacsM1 onwards: there's nothing to unplug. The flash lives on the main board and the key stays within the system-on-chip, so these are not taken on.

What the error on screen actually means.

Tell us what it is doing →
What you are seeingWhat is likely wrongWhat happens next
A blinking question-mark folder on screenNo disk to boot fromLeave it switched off and have the hard drive tested
An X through the circle when attempting to start upmacOS is present but will not loadCheck the drive first, then the container
First Aid reports errors, then gives upDamage to APFS beyond what Disk Utility can fixTake the image; decide afterwards
com.apple.DiskManagement.disenter error -119930868The APFS container will not mountUsually pulled back off a clone
File system verify or repair failed (-69845) in Disk UtilitymacOS has run out of ideasSwitch it off and go no further
The boot loop started after a macOS updateDamage to firmware or the container, with the files below it untouchedNormally comes back

From your parcel to your files coming back.

Jobs we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the look costs nothing Free

A case number is assigned to your device when we receive it. An engineer then finds the real fault (free) before anything else occurs; you will be advised clearly of what will be returned and what will not, along with a single written price. Charges cannot begin until you have read this and accepted.

The look costs you nothingA fixed price, in writingStill nothing to pay
02

The password before anything else

Every byte of data below the FileVault lock is ciphertext. Give us the password and this becomes a standard recovery. The image is captured so that it will still unlock afterwards.

Password taken firstA copy that still decrypts
03

Flash with nothing to unplug

If the drive comes out on screws, we'll image it like anything else. Soldered flash, or a board failure underneath the flash, requires work at component level, and that is not something we do. If you are unsure what type of drive you have, ring us first.

Removable drives imagedSoldered flash not taken on
04

One volume spread across two disks

A Fusion iMac can store the first portion of your document on flash storage and the rest on a hard drive. So each is imaged separately, and the CoreStorage or APFS structure stitching them together is rebuilt afterwards. You get documents back, not the fragments they were stored in.

Both sides imagedThe Fusion pairing rebuilt
05

The list first, then the bill, then the files

You look at the file list first and make a decision about what to do. We will never invoice anything until you have said yes, and in most cases you only pay if we recover your data. All of the information that we recover will be put on new media purchased by us specifically for this job, and our company pays the cost of postage back to you. The case stays open on the bench until you tell us the files open on your own machine.

Nothing billed until you say yesNew media, bought for the jobPostage home is on us

What goes wrong most often

  • On T2 and M-series Macs the key is inside the processor: damage that board past repair and the flash contents become so much static, here and at every other bench in the country. Which is why you must take backups on a modern Mac more seriously than you ever had to with an older one.
  • Two disks shown by macOS as a single disk: files can be split across the pair, so sending only one leaves your documents in pieces. Both halves must arrive, each labelled, and the mapping between them will be reconstructed here.
  • No password, no recovery: there is a field for it on the form, and if you don't know the password, a recovery key does the same thing. An encrypted volume imaged without either a password or a recovery key is a spotless image of something that nobody will ever be able to unlock.
  • Repair shops fix broken parts; getting your data off is another business: at a counter, "unrecoverable" usually means the new board arrived blank. Instead of asking whether the new board has anything on it, ask whether the original storage can still be read, and you get an entirely different answer.

About the figures: Apple publishes nothing model by model, and nobody releases reliability studies for soldered Mac flash; not even Backblaze. So no one can claim with integrity how often MacBooks fail. Only Apple holds those numbers, and it has chosen not to publish them.

How one of these actually went.

RG · RDG-2026-1920ON FILE ✓

A Fusion Drive iMac, two weeks from slow to stopped

The Apple Store had already written this iMac off. It had been built with a Fusion Drive, a flash storage module paired with a mechanical hard drive and shown as a single drive in macOS. The mechanical side was failing, so both halves were sent to the imager separately. The pairing was then rebuilt from the two images, and a design studio regained access to the past ten years of its data.

98%was recovered5 days from arrival to return

What helps, and what makes it worse.

First things to do

  • Note the login password on the form
  • Spill? Shut down immediately and unplug
  • Both Fusion disks, each clearly labelled
  • Tell us what version of macOS it was on

What makes it worse

  • Running a second First Aid on a failing drive
  • Pressing the power button after a spill
  • Wiping it, assuming there is an existing backup
  • Sending a whole Mac instead of the drive

Answers before you commit to anything.

Will you need the Mac's password?

Yes, and there are just two ways to unlock the volume: your login password or your recovery key. The particular piece of silicon holding the lock matters less than you would think, whether it's FileVault on an older machine, a T2 chip in later Intel Macs, or the Secure Enclave in Apple silicon machines. If you don't hand over either one, the volume will remain locked, here and at every other lab.

The Apple Store said nothing could be done. Is that right?

Typically, no. You asked a data question at a repair counter and received a repair answer. A repairer's solution is a new logic board; the old one is removed but still contains all of your files. Getting those off takes another trade, on other equipment. Soldered flash memory is also a job that we do not perform, so if you're not sure which type you have, ring us first.

Why is a Fusion Drive harder?

Because the single icon in the Finder represents two physical disks: a small flash module combined with a slower mechanical one, and any block of a file could be on either disk. Send one without the other and it will simply contain fragments of what was there. So we image both of them and then rebuild the map that relates them.

The flash in my MacBook is soldered down. Can it still be read?

Not by us. Soldered flash requires board-level component work, and that is something we will not perform. If your drive comes out on screws, please remove it and send that part. If you are unsure whether your drive is removable or soldered, please call us before sending it.

Nothing gets worse while it sits switched off.

There is no charge for the look. You then receive a list of the files that opened, those that did not, and a fixed amount to complete the job. Keep it switched off until you have received that in writing.

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