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RDR / Evidence and expert work / Evidence for insurance claims

Insurance claims · evidence work, Reading

Insurance claim evidence, Reading. A hash value can be tested; a phone video of a monitor cannot.

Your honesty is not what an adjuster is testing. The question is whether that file really is the thing it claims to be, and what settles it is the export the recorder made, the hash values taken from it, and a written account of the route it took off the disk. Claims are civil work. What the Regulator's statutory Code governs is criminal proceedings, England and Wales, so it does not govern this, and nothing here calls for accreditation. We hold none in any event, and the report opens by saying so. Whatever would not read is written down too. From £800 + VAT, agreed in writing before anything starts.

Outside the criminal regime The box's own export Findings, plus the gaps

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What an adjuster can actually check.

The format the recorder wroteRecorders write into formats of their own making, and an ordinary player will usually refuse them. Re-encode the file, or point a camera at the screen, and pixels shift, timing shifts, and frame references shift with them. The native file comes off, and a copy that opens anywhere goes with it.
The box's own clockMore claims turn on the clock than on anything else a disk holds. Clocks drift. They are typed in wrong on installation day. Very often nobody moves them for British Summer Time. A stamp reading 02:10 does not prove that anything happened at 02:10. The offset is measured against a reference at acquisition, and the figure goes in the report.
Continuity, kept on paperAn exhibit reference. MD5 and SHA-256, top and tail. Every handover dated on the record. Notes taken while the work went on. And anything produced from the master gets an exhibit reference of its own.
The material that would not readA report that steps round the gaps is worth nothing to an adjuster. Material that has been overwritten will not come back. Nor will encrypted material with no key to it. Where the box recorded nothing at all, nothing can be produced. The report says which of those it is, and marks any pictures that return without their timings.

Five claims this turns up on.

Not here? Tell us what it is doing →
The kind of claimWhat reaches our benchWhat it can prove
A break-in, or a theftThe recorder, or the disk pulled from one that has stoppedThe period around the incident, exported in the form the box wrote
A unit lost to water, smoke or heatThe drive out of the damaged machineInvoices, schedules and photographs the machine still holds
A vehicle claimThe dashcam's own card, not a clip somebody forwardedThe camera's full data file — GPS, speed and sensor channels, all of which a forwarded MP4 drops — with a note of everything the forwarded version had lost
A company documenting its lossThe drive that held those recordsA hashed list of everything still readable, plus a plain account of what can no longer be told from the disk at all
A liability disputeA recorder both parties think backs their own accountOne set of exports, issued identically to both, with a method either of them can run again
Getting it to the lab: the lab takes parcels by tracked, insured post, and the return leg is at our expense. Unsure how to pack it? Ring before the box is sealed and an engineer will tell you what to send and what to leave out. The rest of the detail sits on the packing and postage page.

What we do, in order.

How other jobs ended →
01

Say what has happened, in confidence — the figure follows in writing Free

The scoping call costs nothing, and nothing chargeable starts until you have a price in writing. What the call fixes is the ground it covers: the events, the machines and accounts in play, and precisely what the evidence must establish. Forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT, and the scope decides where yours lands.

The call stays confidentialA fixed price, in writingThe question it has to settle
02

Stop the recorder today

Leave it powered and the recorder keeps writing, the oldest material going to make room for the newest. Claims move far more slowly than that loop. How long is left is not something a manual can tell you: it turns on capacity, on channel count, on resolution, and on the way the box was set up. Take the power off first. Then ring.

Recording stopped in timeThe hold notice on file
03

Who is entitled to authorise it

Examining a machine without authority is an offence — Computer Misuse Act 1990, section 1 — so each job records who authorised it, and on what basis. A landlord stands in one position, an employer in another, and the owner of a van in a third.

Authority written downComputer Misuse Act 1990 checked
04

Exported in the format the box wrote

Two files come back. The first is the native export, with whatever player will open it; the second plays anywhere. What was done to get from one to the other is written down instead of being hidden in a viewer. Both carry MD5 and SHA-256, and the report gives the offset between the box's clock and real time.

Native export and a playable copyClock offset in the report
05

The bundle, hashes and handover log

Hand the other side a finding they cannot test and you have handed them an argument. So it all goes in the bundle: exhibit numbers, the image each conclusion came off, dated handovers, the hashes, and the working notes typed as the job ran. The examiner on the other side can run the whole thing again and reach the same answer.

Every finding tied to an exhibitHash values kept, every move loggedRepeatable, step for step

What we say before any claim work starts

  • Proving the loss is a job in itself — a farm office out past Theale, or a small firm on one of the Reading estates, still has to demonstrate what the machine held. We report what reads, and what the disk itself noted. Nobody can conjure up a list of files that have gone.
  • Somebody must be entitled to consent — landlord, employer, owner of a van: three different positions, and we ask the question before a disk leaves its housing.
  • The recorder will not pause for a claim — the gate camera writes on regardless of where the insurer has got to. Stop the recording; after that, take your time.
  • A method left unstated is a hole — if the report will not say who made the copy, and by what means, the other side will raise it before you do.

Worth knowing before you instruct anybody: since 2 October 2025, version 2 of the Regulator's statutory Code has been in force. It names ISO/IEC 17025 for two things that matter here — pulling data off digital storage, and recovering CCTV — but only where the work is being done for a criminal prosecution, England and Wales. A claim on a policy is not that. No accreditation of any kind is held here, and it is the first thing each of our reports says.

How one of these actually went.

RG · RDG-2026-2010ON FILE ✓

A Newbury loading bay, a date in dispute, and a clock never reset

A haulier and a food producer disagreed about the day a pallet had been damaged, and the only account of it sat on the yard gate recorder. That clock had never been put right for British Summer Time. The offset was measured, the recorder's own export taken, and both times went into the report. It settled after exchange.

Wound upafter the exchangeCPR Part 35 throughout

What helps, and what makes it worse.

First things to do

  • Cut the recorder's power today — every hour it runs costs you material
  • Send the policy or claim reference with it
  • Say who owns the box, and who can authorise the work
  • Post the recorder, or the disk out of it — not a forwarded clip

What makes it worse

  • Connecting the recorder's disk to a Windows machine
  • Letting an installer bring the box back to life with a factory reset
  • Pointing a phone at the screen and sending that in
  • Waiting for the insurer before you stop the recording

What people ask before they send it.

Must a claim go to an accredited examiner?

No. ISO/IEC 17025 is what the Regulator's Code demands where the work is done for a criminal prosecution, England and Wales. A claim on a policy is civil, so the requirement never reaches it. Accreditation is not held here whatever the matter, and the opening page of each report says as much. Should a claim later turn criminal, you get that from us in writing.

Why is a video of the screen no good?

It has been round a monitor, into a phone lens and out through a re-encode. What the recorder actually wrote, timing included, does not come out the far end of that. Insurers want what the box produced, with a hash on it.

Can you tell which files have gone?

We can list whatever still reads, and report what the disk records about the rest. Overwritten material is reported as overwritten. Guesswork is not on the menu.

Who must give permission to examine it?

Somebody with the right to give it. Access without authority is an offence — Computer Misuse Act 1990, section 1 — so each job carries the basis for it on file. A landlord stands in one position, an employer in another, the owner of a van in a third, and a driver in a fourth.

Keep the exhibit exactly as it was found.

The insurer will ask what happened to the disk between the loss and the report, and the right answer is nothing. Leave it unpowered and get it to us. The first look is free, the fee is agreed in writing, and what we find goes to the party who instructed us.

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