Open, and the first look is free · 9am–5:30pm, Mon to Fri Quicker to ring: 0800 6890668
RDR Reading Data Recovery 0800 6890668 Get it quoted
RDR / By symptom / Encrypted in a ransomware incident

The job · a network encrypted overnight

Ransomware data recovery in Reading. Hurry is careless; files return from what it missed. No ransom is paid.

Ransomware that locks down an entire network overnight is working against the clock, and speed makes it reckless. That recklessness is what we work with: a snapshot on the NAS, a shadow copy that was never reached, deleted originals still in unallocated space, and large files that have only been partially encrypted. Pull the infected computers off the network but do not power anything down, take pictures of each screen and call. Most of these jobs come to this lab from Reading, Newbury, Theale, Didcot, Basingstoke and Slough; a single computer is £300 + VAT, and any server, RAID set or NAS starts at £500 + VAT. The figure is agreed in writing before the work begins. We are responsible for recovering the data. Nobody here contacts the attackers.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs The diagnosis is free; then one fixed figure in writing Parcels arrive from Newbury, Woodley and Theale

An engineer answers, and looking is free
0800 6890668

Match the symptom to the fault.

Different fault? Begin at the triage →
What you noticeWhat is likely wrongWhat happens next
Every filename now includes a suffix: .akira, or some string of characters specific to youThe encryption completed. Qilin assigns a different extension to every company it attacksPhotograph it, then unplug the network cable
akira_readme.txt in folder after folderAkira's note. Others use fn.txt or powerranges.txtDo not open any of them
README-RECOVER-.txtQilin again: the ransom note is named after the extension that was appliedKeep every copy of it
RECOVER--FILES.txtThis is how BlackCat/ALPHV labels its notesThis is evidence — keep it
A demand in place of the usual desktop backgroundCommunication is meant to happen over a Tor linkTake a photo of the entire screen
Shadow copies deleted, with vssadmin delete shadows sitting in the logRestore is no longer possible: Windows has nothing left to restore fromIronically, this makes it easier for us to know where to begin
Packing and posting: get a quote first, by phone or using our online quote form. Once we have given you a quote, pad the parcel so nothing can move around in transit, and when declaring the value of the contents, make sure it reflects what the files are worth to you. Post it tracked and insured to the Oxford intake lab. If you prefer, you can drop it off at the Oxford intake lab Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed. The return postage is paid by us. Should you wish to speak with an engineer about packing before sealing the box, please ring us first. It is all set out on the packing and postage page.

The ransomware groups hitting UK networks in 2025–26.

QilinOne of the most prolific groups of 2025: the list of organisations it has hit that it made public is longer than a thousand. Synnovis was one of them, and pathology services across NHS trusts in London were suspended for a time in June 2024. There is no free decryption tool.
AkiraIn November 2025 CISA and the FBI jointly stated that it is an active threat. Two builds have been cracked: the 2023 build using a decryptor from Avast, and a Linux/ESXi variant using a researcher's GPU brute-force tool in March 2025. However, neither works on the builds currently in circulation.
LockBitLockBit was disrupted in February 2024 by an operation led by the NCA, which returned encryption keys to a number of the businesses it had locked out. The operation did not end the group, though: LockBit is up and running again.
Free decryptors that are realGenuine free decryption tools can only be found in one place: the No More Ransom catalogue. The only Akira tool there dates from 2023 and cannot recover data encrypted by later builds. Qilin, INC, RansomHub and Medusa are not on the site at all. The ads people see online for a “universal decryptor” are actually sales pages, nothing more.

From your parcel to your files coming back.

Jobs we have closed →
01

Logged the day it lands, and the look costs nothing Free

A case number is assigned to your device when we receive it. An engineer then finds the real fault (free) before anything else occurs; you will be advised clearly of what will be returned and what will not, along with a single written price. Charges cannot begin until you have read this and accepted.

The look costs you nothingA fixed price, in writingStill nothing to pay
02

Taken off the network, then copied as-is

Anything infected is removed from the network before it is touched. All disks are then imaged in full, unallocated space included, since the deleted originals often remain on the disk. Nothing is cleaned up: ransom notes, wallpaper changes, demand screens, all of it goes into the case file.

Every disk given a forensic imageUnallocated space and all
03

Recover what is left behind

Most strains do not encrypt in place. They read the original file, create an encrypted copy alongside it and then delete the original, which removes the reference but not the actual bytes. Those bytes remain on the disk until another file needs that space, so carving them back out whole is routine work. We pursue the other routes just as hard: shadow copies the run missed, snapshots on the NAS, large files encrypted in patches, and, where one exists for the strain in front of us, a published decryptor.

The deleted originals, carved outChecked against published keys
04

Fresh media, and a written record

Nothing is put back onto equipment the attack touched. Your files are returned on media bought for the job, together with written documentation of the work that will stand up in front of an insurer or the ICO.

New media, bought for the jobA report the ICO can use
05

The list first, then the bill, then the files

You look at the file list first and make a decision about what to do. We will never invoice anything until you have said yes, and in most cases you only pay if we recover your data. All of the information that we recover will be put on new media purchased by us specifically for this job, and our company pays the cost of postage back to you. The case stays open on the bench until you tell us the files open on your own machine.

Nothing billed until you say yesNew media, bought for the jobPostage home is on us

What goes wrong most often

  • vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet: this command turns up in most of these jobs, and it deletes the restore points Windows had been keeping. Found in a log, it usually identifies the script that ran and points at the other machines worth examining.
  • The read-encrypt-delete pattern leaves a trail: the original file is simply unlinked, not erased, and it remains on the disk until that space is needed for another file. Carving usually recovers the complete original.
  • Time pressure leaves gaps: a strain under a tight deadline may encrypt only part of a large file, and whatever it skips over will open as before.
  • The law is moving one way only: the UK Government proposed a rule in July 2025 that would prohibit public bodies and the operators of essential national services from paying anything at all. Many expect private firms to be next. No one believes the rules will become less stringent.

Most organisations now refuse to pay. Coveware put the payment rate at about a fifth in late 2025, and it has fallen since. A Sophos survey in June 2025 found that 97% of the organisations it asked recovered their data, while 49% of those paid, which leaves the other half getting their data back without a payment. In 2023, the British Library received a demand of roughly £600,000. It refused to pay and rebuilt its systems itself. There is no guarantee that paying will get your data back. It is merely one option among several, and the only one whoever encrypted your files has an interest in you choosing.

An attack under way? Ring these

  • Report Fraud (formerly known as Action Fraud): the cyber-crime reporting line is 0300 123 2040, and it answers calls outside business hours while an incident is still active.
  • NCSC: the National Cyber Security Centre will also accept reports, and its ransomware guidance is well worth going through in order rather than dipping into.
  • ICO, within 72 hours: under UK GDPR the clock starts when you realise that personal data might be caught up in it, not when your investigation finishes. It runs out seventy-two hours from then. Consider it absolute.
  • No More Ransom: nomoreransom.org. Europol runs it alongside the security industry, and where a working free tool exists for your strain, it turns up there. Look here before you pay anybody money for a decryption tool.

Our part is the data: the disks imaged, everything recoverable recovered, the results handed back on hardware known to be clean, and the findings documented in the form insurers or the ICO expect. The first look is always free, and the figure is agreed in writing before anything chargeable begins. We do not open any line of communication with whoever did this, and would caution you against contacting them too.

How one of these actually went.

RG · RDG-2026-1788ON FILE ✓

A Theale builders' merchant, and ransomware overnight

Nothing had been encrypted in place. Each file was opened, a scrambled version written beside the original, and the original deleted, which left the real accounts sitting in unallocated space, ready to be carved back out. What was missed remained in a NAS snapshot nobody had reviewed. The merchant was sending invoices again within a week, with no ransom paid and no reply sent.

Taking orders again before the end of the weekNot one thing handed over to anyone

What helps, and what makes it worse.

First things to do

  • Photograph every ransom note and demand screen
  • Disconnect the network cable, not the power cord; infected machines stay powered
  • Hold on to every log; erase nothing
  • File a report with Report Fraud, followed by the NCSC; where personal details are concerned, the ICO must be notified within 72 hours

What makes it worse

  • Negotiating with, communicating with or paying the attackers
  • Restoring from a backup while the machine is still infected
  • Trusting anyone who sells a 'universal decryptor'
  • Powering an encrypted NAS back up before taking a picture of it

Answers before you commit to anything.

Would it be easier just to pay?

No, and we do not act as brokers for anyone either. Here are three reasons, in order of relevance: a payment creates no obligation, so the key you get back may be partial or simply broken; the money paid funds whoever is encrypted next; and the ICO has stated outright that having paid earns you nothing once it begins assessing your breach. Police guidance points the same way.

Realistically, how much comes back?

A great deal, most of the time: entire files in some cases, partial files in others. The methods are these, and jobs typically use several: a free tool, if one genuinely exists for your strain; the deleted originals, still sitting in unallocated space; a snapshot made by the NAS as part of its normal operation; a shadow copy the encryption run missed; and the simplest of all, a backup you already have.

Is there a free decryptor for this strain?

Check No More Ransom first. The project is backed by Europol, and the only tools listed are those that do what they claim. There are no tools currently published for Qilin, INC, RansomHub or Medusa, nor for the builds of LockBit and Akira now circulating. So paying for a “universal key” for any of those strains just means recovery labour, with another company's name on the invoice.

Who needs to be notified?

Three places, depending. Report Fraud (previously known as Action Fraud) is the one for cyber crime, on 0300 123 2040. Businesses should also report the incident to the NCSC. And if personal records were among the encrypted files, UK GDPR gives you 72 hours to notify the ICO, counted from the moment you realise.

Nothing gets worse while it sits switched off.

There is no charge for the look. You then receive a list of the files that opened, those that did not, and a fixed amount to complete the job. Keep it switched off until you have received that in writing.

0800 6890668