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RDR / What we take in / Repairing hard drives

Hard drive repair · what mends, and what does not

Hard drive repair for Reading. Two jobs share one word; only one ends with your files back in your hands.

A single drive is £300 + VAT: one figure in writing after a diagnosis which costs you nothing. That figure buys the second of two jobs called by the same name. One job is mending the hardware; the other is getting the data off, and this is the only one that ends with your files. The electronics and firmware can genuinely be repaired. Heads, motors and platters cannot: they are held together for just one careful pass, then put out of commission. Drives arrive at our bench from Reading, Caversham, Tilehurst, Didcot, Goring and Streatley and Lambourn, and each job finishes the same way, on new media purchased specifically for your job.

Only pay if we recover your data, on most jobs The diagnosis is free; then one fixed figure in writing Parcels arrive from Newbury, Woodley and Theale

An engineer answers, and looking is free
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Match the hard drive symptom to the fault.

Different fault? Begin at the triage →
What you are seeingWhat is likely wrongWhat happens next
Does it tick, or does it click? Can that be fixed?A head crash: the stack is finished. Donor heads are good for just one full sweep of the surfaces, and afterwards the mechanism will not function againA recovery, not a repair
Silent: no light, no sound, nothing at allNearly always the board (a shorted TVS diode, or bad electronics). A true repairBoard repaired, then imaged
It reports 0GB, or answers to the wrong model nameThe translator, or a service area module, is corrupt. Firmware, and firmware can be fixedFirmware corrected, then read off
The USB socket has been ripped off a portableRepairing the socket and the bridge board. On a WD portable, the bridge chip houses the AES engine, whereas the encryption key resides in a reserved sector on the disk, wrapped by your password or by a default one if no password has been setGet a quote, then send it whole, with its cable
A shop returned it 'working'Ask exactly which part was changed. An empty hard drive in the bay where yours used to be will not return any of your filesGet that answer before paying
Is buying a pre-owned board from eBay going to save you money?The ROM on that board holds adaptives for another mechanism, so a donor installed as it arrives reads back noiseYour own ROM has to move across
Packing and posting: get a quote first, by phone or with the form. Please make sure everything is packaged well enough to prevent it moving in transit, and put a value on the parcel that reflects the data, not the cost of the actual hardware. Post it tracked and insured to the Oxford intake lab, or drop it off there Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, no appointment needed. The return postage is covered by us. If you would prefer an engineer to talk you through the packing before you tape the box shut, please call ahead. All of this is set out on the packing and postage page.

What mends, what is patched, and what is finished.

Electronics — a real repairA disk showing no sign of life is usually dead because it has lost its board: a TVS diode shorted out, electronics fried, a USB bridge chip that stopped responding. All three of these are repairs in the everyday sense, and they are the cheapest news anyone gets from this bench.
Firmware — repairable, with the kitDamage just one of the modules in the service area, or corrupt the translator, and an otherwise mechanically sound disk will report itself as 0GB, or simply drop off the bus. Purpose-built hardware reaches structures at that level. No download gets near them.
Mechanics — one sweep, then doneFreeing a seized spindle, installing a donor stack, lifting heads that are stuck on a surface: each action provides just as much working life as one complete copy requires, nothing longer. The mechanism is not intended to outlive the job it was woken for.
The board swap stopped working years agoEvery mechanism has its measurements taken once, on the production line. The figures are then stored on a ROM soldered onto the board that came with that drive. Fit a board from another drive, and the heads will report noise, not data. Your ROM must be moved across, so you need a soldering iron and a programmer.

From your parcel to your files coming back.

01

Logged the day it lands, and the look costs nothing Free

A case number is assigned to your device when we receive it. An engineer then finds the real fault (free) before anything else occurs; you will be advised clearly of what will be returned and what will not, along with a single written price. Charges cannot begin until you have read this and accepted.

The look costs you nothingA fixed price, in writingStill nothing to pay
02

Name the part that failed

A disk stops for three unrelated reasons: it fails electronically, the firmware controlling the disk fails, or the mechanical part that spins inside it fails. Most people use the term 'broken hard drive' for all three, which is why quotes for the same symptom can differ by hundreds of pounds. The free diagnosis names which type of failure you are holding, before any money is discussed.

The failed part, namedNamed before money is discussed
03

Make it well enough for one copy

Your ROM moves onto a repaired board. Each module in the service area is put right, one by one. Donor mechanics are installed in place of every original part that has failed. All of these steps serve only one purpose: one continuous pass across all the surfaces, from start to finish.

The original ROM moved acrossHeld together for one copy
04

Send back the contents, not the container

Everything lifted off is verified and listed for your records, and written to media purchased specifically for the job. The drive itself was only ever the container. If light duty is left in it, we will tell you so. When the mechanism is finished, we will let you know that too.

Written to media bought newThe spent mechanism is retired
05

The list first, then the bill, then the files

You look at the file list first and make a decision about what to do. We will never invoice anything until you have said yes, and in most cases you only pay if we recover your data. All of the information that we recover will be put on new media purchased by us specifically for this job, and our company pays the cost of postage back to you. The case stays open on the bench until you tell us the files open on your own machine.

Nothing billed until you say yesNew media, bought for the jobPostage home is on us

What goes wrong most often

  • Almost nobody actually wants a repair: they want what is on the disk, not a disk that spins. We work towards the end result, not the word you happened to use on the phone, and we tell you which of the two your drive is a candidate for.
  • The swap nobody mentions at the counter: a laptop coming back from a very low-cost repair working perfectly well has usually been given a blank hard drive. Before you pay the bill, ask what happened to the original.
  • Electrical damage is the cheap end of this: an electrical spike can be fatal to the board but never reaches the recording surfaces at all, so these are the quickest jobs for the bench and the cheapest to quote.
  • Donor heads buy reading time, not reliability: a fitted head stack provides one clean sweep and nothing more; if someone sells that back to you as a working hard drive, they have booked your next loss.

Written down here, and held to: boards and firmware can both be mended; they are ordinary repairs. Heads and motors can be kept in working order for a single copy, and no further. Nothing comes back once a platter has been scored through its coating, on this bench or at anyone else's, regardless of what an advertisement states. None of that has changed in years, and drives badged Seagate, Toshiba, Western Digital and Maxtor continue to arrive from Reading, Earley, Thatcham and Caversham. If a firm states it will return the failed drive itself, fit for daily use, read its terms and conditions and compare the offer with what they contain.

How one of these actually went.

RG · RDG-2026-1961ON FILE ✓

The repair shop swapped the disk. Every essay was on the one they took out.

A repair shop fitted a new disk and gave the owner back a laptop with nothing on it. The old drive, written off, was put in a drawer in a student flat in Earley, close to the Whiteknights campus, where it sat ticking. It reached the bench, where a donor head stack went in. Two days later, the photos and essays from the old drive had been transferred onto the shop's new disk.

100%was recoveredEven after the shop's 'repair'

What helps, and what makes it worse.

First things to do

  • Ask any repairer what happens to your data first
  • Disconnect the power as soon as the noise changes
  • Get a written agreement that your original disk comes back
  • Send the caddy (the tray), the loose board and all other small parts

What makes it worse

  • Purchase a donor board and install it straight from the package
  • Point repair utilities at a failing mechanism
  • Trust anything important to a disk rebuilt with donor parts
  • Assume a booting machine still has your data on it

Answers before you commit to anything.

Is a hard drive that has failed actually repairable?

In part. The board is a real fix. So is the firmware: your own ROM on a rebuilt PCB, and a service area corrected module by module. Anything that turns is different. Donor heads are fitted only to hold together long enough to make one pass across the surfaces, and then that mechanism is retired. Your data goes home; the drive does not.

Do I want a repair here, or do I want a recovery?

A repair gives you back working hardware. A recovery gets your files back and writes off the hardware. Once a disk has genuinely failed, only one of those is honest, and the other is how a laptop comes back from a cheap fix running sweetly with none of the owner's work anywhere on it. The disk had been replaced; it hadn't been repaired.

Will a replacement circuit board fix it?

Rarely, and never alone. A board's ROM contains adaptive values measured against one mechanism only. Move that chip across to the donor board and the disk reads data as expected. Fit the same donor board without any changes at all and you will see the heads reading random noise instead of what is really on the media. That means you have to desolder the chip and carry it over, on a bench configured for exactly this task.

A replacement disk costs very little. Why is this £300?

Because you aren't buying a disk when you spend £300 + VAT; what you are spending that money on is the contents of the drive that stopped, delivered back to you on media that actually works. It is one figure, written down after a free diagnosis, and in most cases you only pay if we recover your data. Spend the same amount nursing the failed mechanism along instead, and all you own at the end is a component nobody would trust.

Nothing gets worse while it sits switched off.

There is no charge for the look. You then receive a list of the files that opened, those that did not, and a fixed amount to complete the job. Keep it switched off until you have received that in writing.

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